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6th Апрель , 2020
On January 28 a march that is spectacular devote Kyiv: teenagers putting on camouflage uniforms and balaclavas strolled through the main roads. If the march ended about 600 people in the NGO “The Natsionalni Druzhyny” (National Militia devices) created by the veterans associated with Azov regiment had been sworn in. Numerous discovered this scene comparable to marches of paramilitary devices. It arrived as being a fantasy image when it comes to Russian propaganda and for the people western news that think about you can find dangers regarding the nationalistic retaliation in Ukraine. It raised a true quantity of concerns.
The Natsionalni Druzhyny is really a task of this alleged Azov-related group connected into the Azov regiment associated with National Guard. Azov regiment ended up being founded in line with the volunteer battalion Azov that were involved in the combat actions in eastern Ukraine since 2014. In 2017, the regiment’s veterans established the political celebration “National Corps” (Natsionalnyi Korpus) chaired by MP Andriy Biletskyi. Early in the day they founded a few non-government companies including “Civic Corps” (Tsyvilnyi Korpus) and “Defense and Reconstruction regarding the Country” (Zakhyst i rekonstruktsia krayiny, abbreviated ZiRKa). Formal founders regarding the NGO “The Natsionalni Druzhyny” registered in Kyiv are three veterans associated with the Azov regiment: Ihor Kashka, Artem Klimkin, and Maksym Klymka. Another Azov veteran Ihor Bober is detailed since the organization’s head, the regiment’s veteran commander Ihor Mykhailenko may be the commander.
For four years in a line “National Corps” users, in addition to Azov regiment combatants, have now been labeled supporters of this ideology that is neo-Nazi additionally numerous point at them for utilising the runic symbols just like the symbols employed by the Nazi. The Azov regiment was founded by members of the far-right organization “Patriot of Ukraine” (Patriot Ukrainy) and football ultras, who often do not hide their far-right views in the first place. In accordance with Ihor Mykhailenko, chief associated with the Natsionalni Druzhyny, numerous people of the militia devices are supporters for the “modern nationalism” ideology that are at the foundation for the have a glance at this web-site “National Corps” celebration.
As explained by Ihor Bober, mind of this Natsionalni Druzhyny, in Kyiv the units run beneath the NGO status whilst in other urban centers, as an example, in Lutsk or Cherkasy – as being a civic device set to keep up general public purchase. “We are attempting to have the papers for Kyiv re-registered, ” he explained.
Mind associated with the division for connection using the police force and municipal protection regarding the Kyiv City State management Oleh Kuyavskyi stated that the town authorities hadn’t received any particular documents through the Natsionalni Druzhyny. Mind of this Kyiv patrol authorities division Yuriy Zozulia stated that Kyiv policemen aren’t jointly patrolling the roads with any civic team. “My place is: if you would like protect the order that is public go provide because of the police, ” the authorities chief stated. “We came across than in patrolling the streets together with policemen, ” Zozulia said with them to realize that they are interested rather in spreading the information about themselves.
This real question is of concern to numerous whom view the tale unfolding, plus the concerns aren’t groundless. Hromadske broadcast counted that to be able to procure the coats for just one thousand people across Ukraine you might require over UAH 1,7 million (approx. EUR 50 thousand). Costs get a great deal larger in the event that cost of fleece caps can be counted. Users of The Natsionalni Druzhyny reassure that the business exists due to the membership contributions. Giving an answer to the reporters’ concerns Ihor Mykhailenko stated: “There is no fixed amount for a contribution. Everyone else brings up to they desire. ” However, earlier in the day Roman Chernyshov, representative for the party that is political Corps” that really arranged the ceremony where 600 militia product users had been sworn in on January 28, told Hromadske broadcast in a comment that The Natsionalni Druzhyny is financed by Ukrainian companies without naming specific businesses or business owners. During the time that is same leaders for the Natsionalni Druzhyny state it is really not real. “I guess it really is not likely he might have stated that The Natsionalni Druzhyny has been financed by representatives regarding the company. It isn’t real, ” the commander associated with Natsionalni Druzhyny stated.
There is certainly a extensive viewpoint that The Natsionalni Druzhyny could be a “private military” for the Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov. Both Avakov and the units’ representatives disprove it publicly at the same time. “There is only 1 monopoly on enforcing regulations – it is the National Guard, the National Police as well as the Ukrainian Armed Forces. All other paramilitary teams attempting to establish by themselves when you look at the roads are not appropriate, ” Avakov stated. “As the minister, i’ll maybe perhaps not enable any synchronous structures to establish by themselves within the streets as alternate armed forces teams, ” the Minister included. “Neither Avakov, nor Poroshenko or other agency has any ethical authority for us. These are the authorities that missed down their opportunity, ” said Ihor Mykhailenko, mind associated with the Natsionalni Druzhyny.
The Law “On participation of citizens in securing public purchase and their state edge” repeatedly quoted by the leaders regarding the Natsionalni Druzhyny foresees the chance to activate representatives of civic teams in patrolling regarding the roads but solely jointly with all the nationwide authorities staff. Representatives regarding the Natsionalni Druzhyny really interpret the conditions associated with the legislation quite easily. Therefore, in the press-conference of January 31 in Kyiv Ihor Mykhailenko would not reject the fact you will find minors on the list of organization’s users. “These are 17-year guys that are old already graduated from college. We don’t see anything incorrect along with it, ” he said. Regulations presently stipulates that only people of age could be people in such groups that are civic. What the law states additionally forbids the application of cool tools or firearms by the group that is civic. But, the applying form to your Natsionalni Druzhyny asks in the event that applicant is with in control of subscribed tools.
Ministry of Interior representative Artem Shevchenko claims that the appearance of The Natsionalni Druzhyny is really a “quite successful PR move ahead their part, a trick that is staged nothing but that. ”
He added that he’s unsure whether or not the Natsionalni Druzhyny is registered as a bunch that may safeguard order that is public conformity with all the legislation. “It may be the journalists’ task to discover if they’re whatever they pretend become or they truly are simply bluffing by shooting stunning videos and so making on their own being mentioned regarding the main television stations without really investing in the marketing. Any NGO that is lawfully registered and it is registered with all the local workplaces associated with Ministry of Justice being a civic team for the safeguarding regarding the general general public purchase or even the state edge, can in fact be doing it. ”